Roman roads in Syria

A map of the 6,167 km of known Roman road in this country, drawn solid, dashed or dotted by how certain the route is.

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Key
  • Certain Well documented, mapped to within about 50 to 200 m
  • Conjectured Known road, course less precisely documented
  • Hypothetical Route not pinned down, or existence uncertain
  • Secondary road Thinner line, any certainty

How accurate are these lines? Most Roman road routes on this map are approximate. The Itiner-e project, which supplies the data, classes most of them as Conjectured, so read a line as a best estimate of where the road ran rather than a surveyed route.

Roman roads in Syria at a glance

Syria has about 6,167 km of Roman road in the Itiner-e atlas, mapped as 254 segments. That puts it 15th among the 39 countries with Roman roads in the dataset. Only 15% of it is classed as certain; 63% is conjectured and 22% is hypothetical. 2 roads here have a well-known name, and the longest is Strata Diocletiana. 116 Roman places (towns, forts, ports and stops) lie along the roads.

  • 6,167 kmof Roman road
  • 254segments
  • 2named roads
  • 116Roman places
How certainLength (km)Share
Certain94115%
Conjectured3,87263%
Hypothetical1,35322%

Certain: well documented, mapped to within about 50 to 200 m. Conjectured: known road, course less precisely documented. Hypothetical: route not pinned down, or existence uncertain.

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Named Roman roads in Syria

The longest is the Strata Diocletiana, with 195 km of it in Syria.

RoadLength in Syria (km)
Strata Diocletiana195
Via Nova Traiana18.4

Roman places in Syria

116 Roman places lie on or beside the roads here. These 60 are the most important. Names come from the Pleiades gazetteer.

  • Dionysias
  • Bostra
  • Cyrrus
  • Pella
  • (H)Emesa
  • Damascus
  • Beroia
  • Caeciliana
  • Canatha
  • Chalcis ad Belum
  • Nelkomia
  • Philippopolis
  • Adra(h)a
  • Balanea
  • Barbalissus
  • Batnai
  • Palmyra
  • Raphaneai
  • Seriane?
  • Abila Lysaniou
  • Anasartha
  • D(o)ura
  • Hierapolis
  • Neue
  • Oriza
  • Resapha
  • Sakkaia
  • Tricomia
  • Aere
  • Amathe
  • Athela
  • Bir Qesab
  • Borechath Sabaon
  • Cara
  • Eragiza
  • Laodicea ad Libanum
  • Marathos
  • Marsya?
  • Motha(na)
  • Nazala
  • Soura
  • Antarados
  • Areth(o)usa
  • Buraq
  • Gabala
  • Gindaros
  • Laodicea
  • Larissa
  • Nemara
  • Phaine
  • Sounoua
  • Umm ez-Zeitun
  • Veriaraca
  • (Tri)Paradeisos
  • Adada?
  • Adarin
  • Airita
  • Amphipolis
  • Aracha
  • Asharne

Towns near Roman roads in Syria

These are the larger towns in Syria that lie within 5 km of a Roman road line on the map (not counting the hypothetical lines). Being close to a Roman road does not make a town Roman, but it shows where the old routes still pass by today.

  • Aleppo
  • Damascus
  • Homs
  • Latakia
  • Ḩamāh

Source

Road lines: Itiner-e (CC BY 4.0). Places: Pleiades (CC BY 3.0). Lengths are measured along the road lines inside the Syria boundary. See all data sources and licences.

Keep exploring

Countries it shares roads with

  • Jordan (shared: Via Nova Traiana)

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